Thursday, August 27, 2020

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate and E

Elements Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate and Hydrochloric corrosive. Plan I will direct a trial to see whether concentrating Thiosulfate and Hydrochloric Acid will impact the pace of response. I anticipate that the higher the grouping of the Thiosulfate, the speedier it will respond with the Hydrochloric Acid. I will test: 20 Acid 20 Thio 0 Water 20 Acid 15 Thio 5 Water 20 Acid 10 Thio 10 Water 15 Acid 20 Thio 5 Water 10 Acid 20 Thio 10 Water The absolute volume of the considerable number of fluids will be kept the equivalent. As will the temperature, tapered glass, estimating chamber and the cross on the bit of paper. I will guarantee that all these are kept the equivalent by doing all the investigations around the same time, not changing my hardware also, the to...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Attraction and repulsion in The Yellow Wallpaper and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example

Fascination and aversion in The Yellow Wallpaper and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example Fascination and aversion in The Yellow Wallpaper and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Paper Fascination and aversion in The Yellow Wallpaper and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Paper Exposition Topic: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Writing The Yellow Wallpaper In Jeff Greens take a shot at Plutos methods of reasoning, Green expresses that The potential for strain and strife in [the] double wants of the Soul can be likened with the essential mental marvel of fascination and shock (Green 5-6). The dynamic of fascination and repugnance in portrayals of the unusual can be investigated in both Robert Louis Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper. In both of these writings, the chief characters experience conflicting sentiments of fascination and aversion to what the peruser would see as being irregular. For example, in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Jekyll can't resist the opportunity to feel captivated by the energizing, perilous life and character of Mr Hyde and in The Yellow Wallpaper the anonymous narrator1 comparatively gets intrigued by the figure she can see behind the backdrop. It tends to be contended that both Jekyll and the Narrator feel pulled in to the unusual while the individuals around them feel spurned by it. The Jekyll-Hyde dynamic in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde may speak to the double wants of the human spirit. Freud accepted that the human brain is emphatically affected by musings and wants which we can't control and these driving forces are regularly passed on in our fantasies. It is in this manner conceivable to decipher the character of Hyde as Jekylls subliminal want to be liberated from his societys restrictions. This inner mind want of Jekylls is seen by the characters around him as degenerate and revolting. In spite of the fact that Jekyll likewise feels spurned by Hydes peculiar and bestial nature, he thinks that its difficult to control his need to encounter the life of a savage, ignoble beast. Additionally, the Narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper encounters a contention of feelings towards the backdrop. It is obvious to see that the Narrator takes a moment loathing to the backdrop when she says, The shading is repellent, practically disgusting; a seething unclean yellow (Perkins Gilman 4). In any case, she before long becomes focused with scanning for concealed implications in the backdrop. She accepts that she can see a lady in the backdrop who is battling to break free and this appears to mirror the Narrators want for opportunity from the limitations put on her by her significant other and specialist. In The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde unmistakably Jekylls companions are repelled by Mr Hyde from the start. We can see this obviously in Enfields depiction of Hyde to Mr Utterson: He isn't anything but difficult to portray. There is some kind of problem with his appearance; something disappointing, something down-right despicable. I never observed a man I so hated, but then I rare know why. He should be twisted some place; he gives a solid sentiment of deformation, despite the fact that I couldnt indicate the point. (Stevenson 12) Enfield states that despite the fact that he disdains the appearance and very being of Mr Hyde, he can't expressive his explanations behind inclination along these lines. It is by all accounts a natural response to this animal which represents everything that the model of a man living in Victorian culture would not favor of. Despite the fact that Jekyll is from the outset emphatically pulled in to the idea of a double character and having the opportunity to defy society with secrecy, he also is before long spurned by Mr Hyde when he understands the degree of his adjust inner selves degenerate nature: The forces of Hyde appear to have developed with the sickliness of Jekyll. Undoubtedly the despise that presently separated them was equivalent on each side. With Jekyll, it was a thing of essential impulse. He had now observed the full disfigurement of that animal that common with him the wonders of awareness, and was co-beneficiary with him to death [ ] he thought of Hyde, for all his vitality of life, as of something frightful as well as inorganic. (Stevenson 74) Similarly to Hydes powers developing with the sickliness of Jekyll (Stevenson 74), as the Narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper keeps on losing her feeling of reality she also turns out to be progressively mindful of her adjust personality, the lady she can see behind the backdrop. In any case, she doesn't develop to detest this lady, however rather observes matches between her own existence of control and the female figures. As the Narrators franticness develops and advances, she starts to see more ladies behind the paper. Every one of them give off an impression of being lost in the tormenting (Perkins Gilman 15) yellow example. With the presence of more ladies, it appears that the Narrator currently considers not to be herself just like a survivor of man centric gauges of Victorian culture, however in truth all ladies. Through her frenzy, the Narrator becomes shocked by the restrictions put upon ladies by society and rather becomes pulled in to the anomalous thought of social defiance. This echoes Jekylls introductory dismissal of standard Victorian life for the experiences of Mr Hyde. As Jekylls companions are repelled by the presence of Mr Hyde, the Narrators spouse is spurned by the idea of sexual equity. Rather, he is a firm adherent of men having unlimited oversight over their spouses lives. He treats the Narrator like a kid, alluding to her as a young lady (Perkins Gilman 14) and deciding to put her in the nursery at the highest point of the house (Perkins Gilman 4). John sabotages the earnestness of his wifes condition when he guarantees companions and family members that there is actually nothing the issue with [her] except for transitory anxious misery a slight crazy inclination (Perkins Gilman 1-2). We can see that John disregards his wifes recommendations for exercises when the Narrator reveals to us that she has a booked solution for every hour in the day and that John takes all consideration from [her] (Perkins Gilman 4). It is important that the Narrator doesn't state that her significant other deals with her, however rather infers that he removes all control from her hands. This demonstrates John thinks it common for men to have control over ladies and it would along these lines be conceivable to contend that men like John would have considered the possibility of the New Woman completely despicable. In The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, we can see Jekylls beginning appreciation for releasing his subliminal needs in a letter he keeps in touch with Mr Utterson which clarifies the constraint of his self absorbed wants which society would disapprove of: The most exceedingly terrible of my shortcomings was a sure restless joy of air, for example, has made the joy of many, however, for example, I thought that it was difficult to accommodate with my imperious want to convey my head high, and wear a more than normally grave face before people in general. Consequently it came about that I disguised my joys [ I stood effectively dedicated to a significant guile of life. (Stevenson 60) When perusing the content intently, it is conceivable to express that Stevenson recommends that inside everyones character there lies a Mr Hyde, a character brimming with yearnings which are not impacted by social convictions and principles however are rather crude and natural. When Jekyll confesses to having curbed and unsatisfied wants, his admission drives the peruser to understand that everybody is compelled to shroud certain desires so as to remain socially adequate: Many a man would have even blazoned such abnormalities as I was blameworthy of; however from the high perspectives that I had set before me, I respected and concealed them with a practically dreary feeling of disgrace (Stevenson 60). Jekylls sentiments towards stifled wants and attractions are reverberated by Lanyon when he concedes he has since had motivation to accept the reason [of his scorn of Mr Hyde] to lie a lot further in the idea of man (Stevenson 56). Both Utterson and Enfield can be classed as model Victorian male figures, yet Stevensons implication that there is a mystery Hyde-like character inside these two men can be distinguished from the opening of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The peruser is informed that Utterson had an affirmed resilience of others; in some cases pondering, nearly with envy, at the high weight of spirits associated with their offenses (Stevenson 7). In spite of objecting to hostile to social conduct, on occasion Utterson feels desirous of those with a capacity to defy show. The peruser can recognize the Hyde-like part of Enfields character when Hyde has stomped on (Stevenson 9) over a little youngster. Enfield considers how best to rebuff Mr Hyde for this offense when he says, Killing being not feasible, we did the following best (Stevenson 10). It is conceivable to contend in that these men discover Hyde loathsome in light of the fact that their psyche mind can recognize him in a split second as the savage inside. We could apply this hypothesis of acknowledgment in the subliminal to the character of John in The Yellow Wallpaper. Maybe his hatred at the Narrators conduct is because of a comparable piece of his character which he escapes others by utilizing his situation of control over his better half. It is likewise conceivable to contend that the Narrators starting scorn of the backdrop is because of a subliminal acknowledgment of the lady she sees behind it as sharing her stifled wishes. The Narrators appreciation for the backdrop rapidly transforms into a fixation and as she plunges into franticness she turns out to be increasingly aware of her psyche want for opportunity. On a superficial level the Narrator acknowledges her spouses control over her. Nonetheless, toward the finish of the novel she seems, by all accounts, to be taking her dissatisfaction brought about by her significant other out on the backdrop. She asserts that the example smacks you in the face, wrecks you, and stomps on upon you (Perkins Gilman 16), proposing that she is compelled to examine the backdrop and, as Jekyll, can't control her fascination. Before the finish of the novel, the Narrators obsession with the lady she can see behind the backdrop has developed to the exten

Friday, August 21, 2020

The 19 Questions you Need to Ask When Visiting a College TKG

The 19 Questions you Need to Ask When Visiting a College By: Caroline KoppelmanYou’ve spent countless hours deciding where you might want to go to college, and now you’re finally seeing the campus with your own eyes. This is perhaps the most valuable opportunity you’ll have to really get to know a schoolâ€"so don’t waste it. Instead of leaving with only the information given to you by your tour-guideâ€"likely a sales pitch about the amazing facilities and trees and five million dollar gymâ€"find some students who aren’t working for the school, and get their opinions. And remember, you already know the best parts of the university. Colleges spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on marketing. So as un-fun as it is, try to also get a sense of the worst qualities of a school:  what factors would deter you from going somewhere?  Here’s a starter list of questions to ask a regular student (read: non tour guide):What is your major?  Why are you studying that?  What is the worst part of your major?How hard is it to add a class to the major or make substitutes?  Where do you eat the majority of your meals?  Where did you eat them as a freshman and how did that change as you progressed through the years?  What is the best food on campus?  Do you go off campus to eat? If so, where do you go?If there is a core curriculum (look this up before you go), how do you feel about it?  What are the best and worst parts of the core?  Is there a curve at the school? How do you feel about it?  Why did you choose this school over another school?  What is the worst part about this school?What, if anything, would you change?  What are you doing on a Friday and Saturday night?  Do people go out during weekdays? If so, what type of person goes out?What are the parties like?Where do they take place?  Is there Greek life? Is so, how prominent is it?  What is the drinking culture?Where do you do the majority of your work?  What is the library scene like?  Do your professors know your name?  Do you often go to office hours?What is the h ousing process like?  How do you spend your free time?  What do you do in the area?  What is the main benefit of this school’s location?  What is the worst part about the location?

Monday, May 25, 2020

Christmas Plays and Holiday Favorites

Whether you are looking for a play to attend or directing a Christmas pageant at your local church, a festival of lights celebration, or a school winter production starring mitten-clad kindergarten kids, there are some good  plays out there to fit your needs.  An Internet search for Christmas Plays for Youth, in fact, turns up a wide variety of scripts for purchase as well as scripts for free. Holiday Favorites Over the years, Hollywood has produced countless holiday movies and television specials, many of which have been so beloved (and profitable) that amateur and professional theaters have adapted them for the stage. Some of the more popular holiday classics include: A Miracle on 34th StreetA Christmas StoryIt’s a Wonderful LifeMadeline’s Christmas Some people love to watch and re-watch the same holiday stories, but if you are up for something new, take a look at the next two titles. The Best Christmas Pageant Ever The Best Christmas Pageant Everbegan as a novel by Barbara Robinson. In Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, it goes by the title  The Worst Kids in the World.  Those kids are the Herdmans and they cause nothing but trouble for the adult organizers of the annual Christmas Pageant. The  book is filled with raucous, funny, outrageous characters - most of whom happen to be kids. So, it is not surprising that did not take long for this story to be adapt for the stage. Samuel French offers the script as a one-act play that runs approximately 60 minutes.  There are 27 or more roles and the play can be done completely with young performers, but it is really great when adults play the adults and kids play the kids. Heres a link to a video of the full movie version of  The Best Christmas Pageant Ever. If you want to see and hear the script for a stage production, click here.   ​The  Last Night of Ballyhoo This play by Alfred Uhry is suitable for older students to perform or discuss. It takes place over the Christmas season in 1939, but the characters are from a Jewish family in the South that actually has a Christmas tree in their home. Read more about  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹The  Last Night of Ballyhoo  here. The  Favorite Holiday Favorite: A Christmas Carol There have been hundreds of adaptations of this Charles Dickens’ Christmas classic. I confess, that I have seen so many different productions, television movies, and cartoon-versions that I have almost gotten tired of the story. Almost. The thing about A Christmas Carol is that the narrative is so tightly crafted, Dickens’ prose so smooth, and the end result of Scrooge’s transformation so heartwarming, that it is  easy to understand why Hollywood and regional theaters repeatedly keep the material in the holiday festivities. Wikipedia has an enormous list of the many incarnations of A Christmas Carol. However, the  last time I checked, they left out the important early adaptations, written during Charles Dickens’ lifetime. For example, there’s no mention of C. Z. Barnett’s adaptation: A Christmas Carol or The Miser’s Warning. This two-act play was performed a mere two months after the publication of Dickens’ holiday novel. In fact, it was the only adaptation sanctioned by the author. (This is amusing since Barnett’s take does not add a great deal of sensationalism to the text to appeal to its Victorian audiences). Archive.org offers a wonderfully presentation of the first edition of Barnett’s version. Plays for Young Audiences offers a PDF of a script of  A Christmas Carol! Being a purist, however, I’m more interested a faithful adaptation of A Christmas Carol. such as Patrick Stewart’s famous one-man show in which he simply reads from the text – and brilliantly performs each character. Care to try performing it yourself? Visit our Classic Literature Guide site and read the original Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, unabridged in all its holiday glory.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Effective Science Teaching - 1225 Words

Science is, by its nature, inquiry based and science knowledge is built through processes in which discoveries of the natural world are made (Abruscato, 2000). It utilizes discovery and scientific thinking process to explore and learn knowledge and skills. Learning by doing is the new efficient method in teaching science. For kindergarten, this method leads to better understanding of science concepts and builds skills that children will use in future life .What a child can do with assistance now, they can later do on their own (Vygotsky, 1978). John Dewey (1916) stated that children must be engaged in an active quest for learning and new ideas. Inquiry is important in educating kindergarteners because it not only keeps them interested in lessons but also helps them retain more information when performing exploration and investigation. Children are naturally motivated to learn and actively seek out information to help their understanding (Piaget, 1950).The success of students who par ticipate in hands- on inquiry activities suggests that if students have first hands experience with science, concepts are easier to understand and apply and students are generally more favorable to science and have better understanding of the nature of science .Within a conceptual framework, inquiry learning and active learner involvement can lead to important outcomes in the classroom. In kindergarten, students who are actively making observations, collecting results and drawingShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget‚Äà ´s theory of child development along with effective learning methods and teaching strategies used in secondary school classrooms with particular attention paid to science5758 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿Section A- Literature Review Jean Piaget’s theory of child development along with effective learning methods and teaching strategies used in secondary school classrooms with particular attention paid to science A child’s developing mind1,2,3 Without a doubt, Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was one of the most influential child psychologists. In his day he was at the forefront of research into child psychology and even today, his word is cited by many in the profession. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Identity by Religion - 786 Words

Brianna Lopez 7 March 2013 Identity by Religion Religion is a worldwide practice that has taken a huge part in all human cultures. One of the earliest recollections of religion came from the Ancient Egyptian that believed in Polytheistic Religion, which praised a variety of gods. Another religion that has been with us since the times of the bible is the Judaism belief. A variety of other religions have formed since then, but not all religions believe in a god. If there is one thing we have in common is believing and following those morals and values through faith. There are many factors that identify and shape who we become. Therefore, I believe, religion is sought to be one major factor that shapes our character throughout our whole†¦show more content†¦When a movie was shown for a lesson, the student would always let the teacher know and she will be excused. This honesty that her parents strictly enforce is an important factor that shapes one identity. Religion encourages us to have faith in a God w ho will lead us to do great thing in life. Faith is a key point when relating to religion; due to the fact that it’s the only way a person can identify their belief. No field of study can prove that one religion is more correct than the other and that is why faith is one of the strongest factors that affect identity. With such diverse beliefs it is difficult not to be labeled as having no beliefs, even Atheism is a belief. With each religion there is a community of people that share the same faith and belief. In that community of people there are common morals and beliefs that they share, aside from their belief in God. Moses introduced the 10 commandments to his people and those are common morals we as people still use today and believe in, though they have been modernized. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gas Station Financial Model

Question: Discuss about the Gas Station Financial Model. Answer: Introduction: Pattack Gas Station will be retailing gasoline; petrol, diesel and motor vehicle lubricants to ensure we offer the best to our esteemed customers. It will run a convenience store, vulcanizing services, car wash and garage for automated wheel balancing, alignment and other related automobile repair services. Employees at Pattack gas station will offer high quality services to all customers. This will be facilitated by the application of the Customer Relationship management software which will enable us to manage one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large the number may grow. Customers will also be involved while making business decisions which may affect them either directly or indirectly. Gas Station facilities Pattack gas station facility area will sit on a space of 3000m2. The facility will be a one storey building with electric rooms. The storey building will have one office room, one hall which will host the convenience store and toilets for both male and females. The gas station will have two islands with canopies. One will have 3 petrol filling stations and another with 2 diesel filling stations. There will be two underground tanks; one will be the storage for the petrol filling tanks while one will be separated into two parts; diesel and unleaded 91 in one and the other part for unleaded 95. Pattack Gas Station will have 9 car parking lots at the filling area, 4 car parks in front of the convenience store building. The will be 2 car entrances and 1 exit which connects directly to the road network infrastructure. Green grass will surround the gas station. Products and Services Pattack gas station has designed products and services which will meet demand of our customers. The product and services offered will also maximize profits of the gas station. Pattack will retail gas in form of diesel and petrol. It will also offer automotive services such as repairs, car wash and general car maintenance. The gas station will also provide wheel alignment, wheel balancing and vulcanizing services to our esteemed customers. The convenience store at the gas station facility will sell groceries, soft drinks and snacks. Risks and Constraints Gas stations are very prone to losses in terms of fire. Many banks and lenders are not willing to finance such start-ups since the risks involved are too major (Corn, 1996). This brings the finance constraint. The risks involved are too big that workers are not willing to risk their lives to work as pump attendants. This brings in labor constraints in the business which is very detrimental to the performance of any business. Personnel plan Pattack gas station is expected to create a lot of employment opportunities for the region. The gas station has two departments which all require a subsequent number of employees. The gas station and automobile services department is expected to employ around twenty employees. Eight employees will be in-charge of the fuel pumps while the rest will be working at the garage, car wash and automobile services station. The convenient store on the other hand will employ around twelve employees. There will be four cashiers and eight shop attendants to man the store. This expects to be a total of around 32 employees in Pattack gas station. Capital Investment The initial capital investment required to finance Pattack gas station startup is $3,855,647.34. This money will be raised from investing $1,400,000 of personal savings, guaranteeing a loan of $1,500,000 with personal assets. In addition, an interest free loan of $1,000,000 from family members will be obtained to be repaid within the first one year of business. The table containing the capital investment requirements is contained in the Appendix. Sales Forecast The sales forecast of the gas station is based on data gathered with reference to similar business in Pitt street Sidney, Australia. The position of the gas station is strategic and it will attract many clients together with our exemplary services which will help increase our income. Fuel sale profits Below is a projection of sales for Pattack gas station based on a similar business within the location. According to the current market price fuel and the expected services to be offered, below are the estimated sales for Pattack gas station. This is in comparison to the type of products and services we will be offering. First year in business.- $250,000 Second year .-$700,000 Third year .- $1,500,000 The fuel sales are forecasted to increase as the gas station remains in operation due to increase in the number of customers. However these projections will only be realized on the assumption that there will not be another gas station within 15,000km offering similar services to our facility. Convenience store The convenience store will serve as the supermarket or the main shopping centre for the region. Its sales will increase steadily as the neighborhood gets used to the new supermarket. It will offer both consumer goods for the population around the store and snacks to sell to fueling customers. The sales projections for the next three years: First year in business.- $500,000 Second year .-$850,000 Third year .- $1,700,000 The sales forecast for the convenience store are seen to double in the third year since the store is expected to be the main shopping centre for the area. Garage costs As the gas station remains in operation, its services such as the cash wash, automobile centre and the garage will gain additional customers. The quality of services offered in these departments will cater for all the clients needs. The sales will increase as the centre gains customers. The projected sales for the next four quarters are: First quarter in operation.- $50,000 Second quarter .-$250,000 Third quarter .- $400,000 Fourth quarter -$750,000 Maintenance cost The gas station is prone to depreciation due to adverse weather conditions. Wear and tear will be repaired at an expense borne to the gas station (Costello, 2010). The gas station will be maintained by a property management company to ensure all conditions in terms of cleanliness and physical structures are in good shape. Financial Plan Pattack gas station has established a financial plan which will aim at maximizing profits in the gas station together with the convenient store. The plan ensures the two sectors generate enough income from the basic fueling and auto-services products and the complimentary services. The gas station will be divided into two sectors; the gas station facility and the convenience store. The gas station financial income will be from retailing vehicle gas products, providing automotive services such as wheel balancing and alignment and the car wash. The convenience store will retail consumer goods and soft drinks and also be in charge of the parking space in the facility. Payment will be based on the customers preference. There will be payment in cash, POS machine, mobile money, online payment portal and Visa. This will make payment of services easier for all clients in the facility (Fletcher et al, 1996). Constraints for Financial model Lack of ample marketing will be the main source of loss of income to the facility. Inflation in the economy will greatly affect the business since it is also dependent on the economy (Frikha et al, 2013). Oil is a very rare commodity. Increase in prices occurs randomly which greatly affects the profitability of the gas station. The physical situation of the gas station will also affect its ability to earn financial income through attracting customers. Break-even Analysis Break even is where the gas station will be able to meet its current daily expenditure. The gas station must be able to pay its debt and other miscellaneous expenses without obtaining external financing (Marsh, 1975). Daily expenses that the gas station will face include payment of salaries to the personnel and meeting of miscellaneous expenses such as maintenance and repair costs. The convenience store should also be able to replenish its current stock for it to be deemed as to have broken even. Break even analysis table is contained in the appendix. Projected Profit and Loss During the first year of operation, the gas station will not realize the projected profits since it will be starting its operation. However, as the gas station continues to be in operation, the number of clients will increase thus increase in sales which will directly increase the business overall profitability (Smith, 2015). The table showing profit projections for the next 3 years is contained in the Appendix. Projected Cash Flow Calculation of NPV and IRR NPV and IRR Analysis Assume an Interest rate of 10% Year 0 1 2 3 $ 000 Cash flow (300) 110 450 850 PV factor 100% 91% 83% 75% PV of cash flow (300) 100.1 373 500 Cumulative PV (300) (190) 260 1110 Net Present Value 0 (200) 73 200 In this case the gas station will start to generate positive Net present value on the third year in business. However, the gas station business will not be ranked using IRR although the higher the rate the more suitable the business is to undertake. References Corn, J. (1996). The Gas Station in America . John A. Jakle , Keith A. Sculle.Winterthur Portfolio,31(1), 92-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/wp.31.1.4618539 Costello, K. (2010). How Regulators Should Use Natural Gas Price Forecasts.The Electricity Journal,23(7), 54-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2010.07.001 Fletcher, I., Cox, C., Arden, W., Doonan, A. (1996). Modelling of a two-stage high-pressure gas reduction station.Applied Mathematical Modelling,20(10), 741-749. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0307-904x(96)00071-6 Frikha, N. Lemaire, V. (2013). Joint Modelling of Gas Spot Prices.Applied Mathematical Finance,20(1), 69-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350486x.2012.658220 Lamme, A., Jakle, J., Sculle, K. (1996). The Gas Station in America.Geographical Review,86(1), 122. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215152 Marsh, P. (1975). Financial Modelling.Managerial Finance,1(2), 146-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb013354 Smith, K. (2015). The Financial Economic Risk in Financial Engineering Models.Wilmott,2015(79), 50-55. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10447 Waterman, M. (1948). 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